The first operating system (OS) code can be traced back to the 1950s, specifically to IBM's General Motors Operating System (GMOS), which was developed in 1956 for the IBM 704 mainframe. However, it was not written in modern programming languages like C or Python but in assembly language, as higher-level programming languages were not yet common.
Assembly Example (Simplified)
START:
LOAD JOB_QUEUE ; Load the queue of tasks to be processed
CHECK_MEMORY ; Verify memory allocation for the job
IF MEMORY_FULL, HALT ; Stop if insufficient memory
LOAD JOB ; Load the next job into the CPU
EXECUTE ; Execute the job
STORE RESULTS ; Save the results back to memory
RETURN_TO_QUEUE ; Return to the job queue for the next task
LOOP START ; Repeat the process
LOAD JOB_QUEUE ; Load the queue of tasks to be processed
CHECK_MEMORY ; Verify memory allocation for the job
IF MEMORY_FULL, HALT ; Stop if insufficient memory
LOAD JOB ; Load the next job into the CPU
EXECUTE ; Execute the job
STORE RESULTS ; Save the results back to memory
RETURN_TO_QUEUE ; Return to the job queue for the next task
LOOP START ; Repeat the process
Pseudocode for the First OS (GMOS-style)
START_OS:
Initialize hardware resources
Initialize memory manager
Load job queue from input devices (e.g., punched cards)
Display "System Ready"
MAIN_LOOP:
While (job queue is not empty):
Load next job from the job queue
Check job requirements:
If (insufficient memory or CPU resources):
Move job to waiting queue
Continue to next job
Allocate memory for the job
Load job into CPU
Execute job:
While (job is not complete):
Perform task
Handle I/O operations
Check for system interrupts
Store job results to output device
Deallocate memory for the job
End While
SHUTDOWN_OS:
Display "No more jobs in the queue"
Release all hardware resources
Power down the system
First Program (Pseudocode)
START_PROGRAM:
Display "Job Started"
Load input data from the device (e.g., punched cards)
Perform arithmetic operations (e.g., Add two numbers)
A = Input1
B = Input2
RESULT = A + B
Save the result to the output device (e.g., tape or printer)
Display "Job Completed"
Return to OS for the next task
Comments
Post a Comment