Common Operating Systems & it's Size

Desktop and Laptop Operating Systems

Windows 11

ISO Size: 4.5–5.5 GB

Installation Size: 20–25 GB (varies with features enabled)

Windows 10

ISO Size: 4–5 GB

Installation Size: 20–25 GB

macOS Ventura/Monterey (latest macOS versions)

Download Size: 12–13 GB

Installation Size: 20–25 GB

Ubuntu (Linux)

ISO Size: 2–3 GB

Installation Size: 10–15 GB

Fedora

ISO Size: 2 GB

Installation Size: 10–15 GB

Linux Mint

ISO Size: 2 GB

Installation Size: 15 GB

Debian

ISO Size: 2–4 GB (depending on the version)

Installation Size: 10–15 GB

Arch Linux

ISO Size: 800 MB

Installation Size: 2–5 GB (minimal installation)

Kali Linux

ISO Size: 3 GB

Installation Size: 20 GB

ChromeOS Flex

ISO Size: 1 GB

Installation Size: 8–10 GB

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GPT (GENERATIVE PRETRAINED TRANSFORMER)

16/12/2024 GPT (GENERATIVE PRETRAINED TRANSFORMER) WHAT IS GPT (GENERATIVE PRETRAINED TRANSFORMER)? GENERATIVE PRETRAINED TRANSFORMERS (GPTS) ARE A FAMILY OF LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS (LLMS) BASED ON A TRANSFORMER DEEP LEARNING ARCHITECTURE. DEVELOPED BY OPENAI, THESE FOUNDATION MODELS POWER CHATGPT AND OTHER GENERATIVE AI APPLICATIONS CAPABLE OF SIMULATING HUMAN-CREATED OUTPUT. WHAT ARE LLMS? LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS (LLMS) ARE A CATEGORY OF FOUNDATION MODELS TRAINED ON IMMENSE AMOUNTS OF DATA MAKING THEM CAPABLE OF UNDERSTANDING AND GENERATING NATURAL LANGUAGE AND OTHER TYPES OF CONTENT TO PERFORM A WIDE RANGE OF TASKS. LLMS HAVE BECOME A HOUSEHOLD NAME THANKS TO THE ROLE THEY HAVE PLAYED IN BRINGING GENERATIVE AI TO THE FOREFRONT OF THE PUBLIC INTEREST, AS WELL AS THE POINT ON WHICH ORGANIZATIONS ARE FOCUSING TO ADOPT ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ACROSS NUMEROUS BUSINESS FUNCTIONS AND USE CASES GPT USE CASES THE FLEXIBILITY OF TRANSFORMER MODELS SUCH AS GPT LENDS THEM TO A WID...

Booting process

What is Booting in Computing? Have you ever wondered what happens when you switch on your computer? When a computer is in a powered-off state, its operating system (OS) resides in secondary storage, such as a hard disk or SSD. For the computer to function, the OS must be loaded into the main memory or RAM. The process of loading the OS into memory when a computer starts is known as booting. In this blog, we’ll explore the booting process and its different types. The Booting Process Explained When a computer starts, it relies on a mechanism to transfer the operating system from secondary storage to the system’s main memory (RAM). This essential process enables the computer to become operational and ready for use. Types of Booting Booting can be classified into two main types, depending on how the system is started: 1. Cold Booting (Hard Booting ) Cold booting occurs when a computer is powered on from a completely switched-off state. In this process, the system performs a Power-On ...

First code used to Develope Operating system

The first operating system (OS) code can be traced back to the 1950s, specifically to IBM's General Motors Operating System (GMOS), which was developed in 1956 for the IBM 704 mainframe. However, it was not written in modern programming languages like C or Python but in assembly language, as higher-level programming languages were not yet common. Assembly Example (Simplified) START: LOAD JOB_QUEUE ; Load the queue of tasks to be processed CHECK_MEMORY ; Verify memory allocation for the job IF MEMORY_FULL, HALT ; Stop if insufficient memory LOAD JOB ; Load the next job into the CPU EXECUTE ; Execute the job STORE RESULTS ; Save the results back to memory RETURN_TO_QUEUE ; Return to the job queue for the next task LOOP START ; Repeat the process Pseudocode for the First OS (GMOS-style) START_OS: Ini...

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